SAHS Academics > English Department Web Site > Literature Base & Program of Study

In grades 6 through 9, the literature base has been selected for thematic relevance and readability. Skill development in reading, writing, listening, speaking, and thinking is the top priority. The McDougal Littell series, The Language of Literature provides strong materials and resources in literature study, composition, reading strategies, vocabulary building, and use of standard written English. For a preview of these materials, please visit McDougal Littell (www.mcdougallittell.com/ml/la.htm?level2Code=IL&lvl=3) .

In grades 10-12, the literature base has two foci:

1. There is alignment where feasible with the social studies curriculum and
2. Each student will experience the classics and contemporary works of American literature, works of world and multicultural literature, and works of British literature. American literature study aligns in 10th grade with the study of American history. World and multicultural literature aligns with Global Studies. AP European History and the social science electives including psychology, sociology, political science, economics, and law support the British literature course.

Grades 10-12 also use McDougal Littell's Language of Literature series. It should be noted that these texts align with the skills and content expectations of the PSSA and SAT. Further, they contain a variety of materials for designing interventions for students with weaknesses in language arts, ESL students, and students needing enrichment. Finally, these texts contain mini-lessons on vocabulary building, word origins, and standard written English. Each student text contains a grammar handbook and a writing handbook including information about locating, using, and citing sources from books, periodicals, interviews, and the Internet. These books are large and heavy, but they contain valuable information and promise to build brain as well as muscle!

Use the links below to read more about the literature base and program of study:

• Paths
• Prerequisite Policy
• Electives

Paths
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As explained in the Program of Study, there are 4 paths and 2 advanced placement courses from which to choose.

• AP Language and literature presents the highest challenge in literature study.
• AP Language and Composition presents the highest challenge in the craft of composition.
  
  * See Advanced Placement for details.

The honors path presents a very high level of challenge in both literature study and language arts skills. Students electing honors work should be prepared for academic rigor and vigorous time demands.

The academic path presents a high level of challenge to college bound students. Motivated students with sound achievement and collegiate goals should not hesitate to enter this path.

The Transitional path is designed to support motivated students with difficulty in language arts. Visit the Special Programs section for more information.

Prerequisite Policy
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Performance standards in reading and writing align with the Pennsylvania State Assessment Level 3, which indicates proficiency in both these skills. Students who do not perform to the proficient level need remediation to meet the prerequisites for grade level course work and to receive the state certification of proficiency and distinction on their diplomas. The English department supports students in reaching proficiency through the transition program and the Intervention elective. For detailed information on the state's assessment of reading and writing, go to www.pde.state.pa.us.

The Pennsylvania General Performance Level Descriptors correlate to a four-point scale as follows:

• 4 Advanced: In-depth understanding and exemplary display of skills
• 3 Proficient: A solid understanding and adequate display of skills
• 2 Basic: Partial understanding and limited display of skills
• 1 Below Basic: Little understanding and minimal display of skills

This four-point scale translates to your PSSA reading score as follows:

• 4 Advanced: 1520 and above
• 3 Proficient: 1290-1519
• 2 Basic: 1140-1289
• 1 Below Basic: 1139 and below

Electives
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Journalism, Yearbook, and Theater Arts are the backbone of language arts electives. These courses are second English courses and can be taken a number of times for elective credit. As staffing and student demand permit, electives such as creative writing and SAT Prep may be offered.